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1) Refer to owner's manuals. It contains the information you need to determine what weight your car can safely tow.
Learn the capabilities and limitations of each part. GROSS TRAILER WEIGHT and TONGUE WEIGHT are two of the most important items to consider. THESE WEIGHTS MUST NEVER EXCEED THE LOWEST RATING OF ANY PART OF YOUR TOWING SYSTEM. GROSS TRAILER WEIGHT is the weight of the trailer plus all cargo.
2. Determine What Class Weight Carrying (WC) Receiver Hitch You Need.
HITCH TYPES
Trailer hitches come in a variety of shapes and sizes for various applications. Generally speaking, trailer hitches are classified either weight-carrying or weight-distributing. The type best for you depends entirely upon the tow vehicle and trailer size and weight.
Weight-carrying (WC) type of hitch is used in applications where trailer weight is up to and including a maximum of 3,500 lbs., and where the weight and suspension of the tow vehicle can accommodate that load. The tongue weight (TW) is carried directly on the rear of the tow vehicle and on the hitch.
Weight-distributing (WD) An attachment, (sold separately) which slides into a Class 3/4 or Class 5 weight carrying (WC) receiver hitch, and redistributes hitch tongue weight (TW). Weight distributing hitches are normally used for heavier trailers up to 10,000 lbs. Typically uses 2 spring bars, one on each side of the trailer to lift up and apply leverage to the tow vehicle, thereby redistributing tongue weight from the rear axle to the front. This provides more vehicle stability while towing. Weight distributing hitches currently come in two configurations: One with square bars that hook to the center of the ball mount, called trunnion bars, and one with round bars that slide into the bottom of the ball mount, called round bars.
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